Hyperthyroidism - Causes & Complications. Hyperthyroidism, also known as overactive thyroid, is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland overproduces hormones. The thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck, makes hormones that affect your metabolism (how the body uses energy) and other processes. When these hormones are over- produced produced, many of the body's functions speed up. Your doctor may check for hyperthyroidism by performing a physical exam, ordering a blood test, or using an imaging scan. Overactive thyroid is more common in women, but anyone can develop the condition. Graves' Disease. Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It's an autoimmune disorder in which an antibody causes the thyroid gland to make too much thyroid hormone. Experts aren't sure what causes Graves' disease. The condition is more common in women and runs in families. Some people with Graves' disease get Graves' ophthalmopathy, which causes bulging eyes, sensitivity to light, and blurry vision. In rare cases, people with Graves' disease develop a condition that causes redness and swelling of the skin. Other Causes of Hyperthyroidism. Overactive thyroid may also be caused by: Toxic nodular or multinodular goiters: These are lumps in the thyroid gland that cause it to produce excessive amounts of hormones. Thyroiditis: This is inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can be caused by a virus or another disorder. It can lead to temporary hyperthyroidism. Too much iodine: People who consume too much iodine in their diet, or take medicines containing iodine, may develop an overactive thyroid. Thyroid Storm. It's also known as thyrotoxic crisis. This problem is more likely to occur when severe hyperthyroidism isn't treated. Symptoms of thyroid storm include: Fever. Hyperthyroidism means your thyroid makes too much thyroid hormone. These can help you feel better while you and your doctor decide what your. Hypothyroidism Diet The thyroid gland is a major organ in the human body that is responsible for the production of hormones necessary in regulating metabolism. Helpful Hints on Losing Weight with Hypothyroidism. Common goitrogenic foods in the diet include non-fermented soy foods.
Hypothyroidism, or low thyroid. Protein transports thyroid hormone to all your tissues and enjoying it at each meal can help normalize.Diarrhea or vomiting. Extreme sweating. Severe weakness. Seizures. Irregular heartbeat. Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)Loss of consciousness. Very low blood pressure. Seek medical attention right away if you think you may have this condition. Other Complications of Hyperthyroidism. If hyperthyroidism is left untreated, it can cause complications such as: Heart disorders: Overactive thyroid can lead to heart rhythm disorders or congestive heart failure. Brittle bones: Too much thyroid hormone interferes with your body's ability to deposit calcium into your bones. This can lead to osteoporosis (weak, porous bones). Pregnancy problems: Miscarriage, preterm birth, preeclampsia (high blood pressure during pregnancy), fetal thyroid dysfunction, and poor fetal growth are all possible complications of untreated hyperthyroidism. Treating Hyperthyroidism. Treatments for hyperthyroidism will vary depending on your age, the severity of the condition, and other factors. Your treatment options may include radioactive iodine, anti- thyroid medicines, surgery, and beta- blockers.
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